What is on the kanban board printable
- Columns
- The stages work moves through. To do, In progress, Review and Done suit most teams; add or rename columns to match your process.
- WIP limits
- The most cards allowed in a column at once. When a column is full, finish something before starting something new.
- Definition of done
- What has to be true before a card moves to Done, written at the top so nobody argues about it.
- Today (max 3)
- On the personal board, no more than three tasks pulled into today, which keeps the day realistic.
- Cards
- One task per card, starting with a verb, with an owner, a due date and a priority. A card that takes more than a few days should be split.
How kanban works
Kanban is a simple way of managing work by making it visible. Every task is a card. Cards start in To do, move to In progress when someone starts them, to Review when they're ready to check, and to Done when they meet the definition of done. The two rules that make it work: everyone can see the board, and each middle column has a limit on how many cards it can hold. Limits feel strange at first, but they stop people starting ten things and finishing none, and they make bottlenecks obvious: if Review is always full, reviewing is the problem, not the work.
A team board
Put the board where the team gathers, on a wall or a whiteboard, or use the printable version as a weekly snapshot to share. Hold a ten-minute stand-up in front of it two or three times a week: go right to left, starting with what is nearly done, and ask what is blocked. Mark blocked cards clearly (a pink card or a red dot). Pull new work from To do only when there is room under the WIP limit. The full detail of each task (estimates, hours, dates) can live on the task tracker; the board is for flow. Teams working in fixed cycles can combine it with the sprint planner.
Personal kanban
The same idea works for one person. On Monday, move the tasks you mean to finish this week from the backlog to This week. Each morning, pull up to three into Today. When a task is done, move it to Done; on Friday, the Done column shows what the week actually produced which is more encouraging and more honest than a to-do list with half the items crossed out. Choose your Today tasks with the priority matrix if everything feels urgent.
Editing the files
The PDFs are fillable, so you can type cards straight onto the board and print a weekly snapshot. Print the cards on colored card stock to show types of work. In Word or Excel, rename the columns or add a column such as Blocked or Waiting.
Questions
What is a kanban board?
A board with columns for each stage of work, such as To do, In progress, Review and Done, where each task is a card that moves across as it progresses.
What is a WIP limit?
A work-in-progress limit: the maximum number of cards allowed in a column at once, which keeps the team focused on finishing work.
What is personal kanban?
Using a simple kanban board for your own tasks, usually with a small limit on how many tasks you work on at once.
Kanban or scrum?
Kanban is continuous flow with WIP limits; scrum works in fixed sprints with planning and review meetings. Many small teams mix them.
Can I print kanban cards?
Yes. Eight cards print on each page; use card stock and cut along the lines.
Comments and questions
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