What is on the page
- Claim number, employee, department, period
- Identifies the claim for payroll and lets finance see that the same period is not claimed twice.
- Purpose / project
- What the spending was for. If expenses are recharged to a client or a project, this is where the code goes.
- Date, category, description, vendor
- One line per receipt. The category matches your expense accounts (meals, travel, lodging, supplies); the description says who or what.
- Paid with and receipt tick
- Personal card, cash or company card. Company-card items are listed for completeness but deducted at the bottom. The receipt tick is what the approver checks.
- Less advance, less company card, amount due
- Money the employee already had or did not actually spend comes off, leaving what the business owes them.
- Daily grid (travel report)
- Transport, lodging, three meals, ground travel and other, one row per day, so per-diem limits can be checked at a glance.
- Certification and signatures
- The employee certifies the claim is true; the manager approves it; finance records that it was paid. Three signatures, three controls.
In the US, reimbursements made under an "accountable plan" (IRS Publication 463) aren't taxable to the employee and are deductible by the business. An accountable plan needs three things: a business connection, substantiation within a reasonable time (receipts and a description of date, place, purpose and amount), and return of any excess advance. A signed, itemized form with receipts attached is the substantiation. Reimbursements that don't meet the test are treated as wages and taxed. The UK has the same logic under HMRC's rules for business expenses, and Canada under the CRA.
For the business, the form is also the approval record. An expense nobody approved is an expense nobody can defend if the auditor, the board or the owner asks.
- Standard claim: periodic claims for assorted expenses. Eleven lines, receipt ticks, advance and company-card deductions.
- Travel expense report: one trip, day by day, with meal columns for per-diem checking. Landscape, up to seven days.
- Mileage and expenses: field staff who claim mileage on their own car and small purchases together. Two sections, one total.
How to fill it in
- Enter your details and the period. One claim per period or per trip; do not mix.
- One line per receipt, in date order. Write the vendor and what was bought; for meals with others, list who attended in the notes.
- Tick receipt for every line that has one. Staple or scan receipts in the same order as the lines.
- Deduct any cash advance you received and anything paid on a company card.
- Sign the certification and submit to your manager for approval.
- For mileage, use your mileage log as the source; copy the trips and the rate.
Mistakes that get claims bounced
- Receipts missing without an explanation line.
- Meals with no attendees listed. For client meals, who was there's part of the substantiation.
- Company-card purchases claimed as personal.
- Round numbers and no vendor names.
- Claims submitted months late. Many policies set a 30- or 60-day limit; the IRS "reasonable time" safe harbor is 60 days.
- Mileage from home to the regular office which is commuting and not claimable.
Setting a simple expense policy
The form works better with four sentences of policy on the back or in the handbook: what can be claimed, what the limits are (per-diem for meals, economy for flights), how soon claims must be submitted, and what needs pre-approval. Tie categories on the form to the accounts in your expense tracker so finance can post claims without re-coding, and keep small cash purchases in the petty cash log instead if you run a float.
Editing the Word and Excel versions
Excel totals the lines, deducts advances and company-card items, and on the travel report sums each day and the trip; the mileage form multiplies miles by the rate. Put your company name, categories and policy line in and save a master. The travel report is landscape in all formats. In Word, add rows to the expense table for longer periods or delete the mileage section if you don't need it.
Questions
How soon should expenses be submitted?
Within the period your policy sets, typically 30 days. The IRS accountable-plan safe harbor is 60 days after the expense; later claims risk being treated as taxable wages.
What if I lost a receipt?
List the expense, leave the receipt box unticked, and explain in the notes. Most policies accept small missing receipts with an explanation; large ones may need a signed statement or won't be paid.
Are reimbursements taxable?
Not if they're paid under an accountable plan with proper substantiation and any excess advance returned. Paid without that, they are wages.
Can I claim mileage and fuel?
One or the other. If you claim mileage at a per-mile rate, fuel is included in the rate. Fuel receipts are only claimed for a company vehicle or a hire car.
Does the PDF calculate totals?
No. The fillable PDF is for completing and printing. The Excel versions calculate every total and the amount due.
Comments and questions
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